09344

Paeonia moutan Aiton

Hortus Kewensis ed.2,3, p.315 (1811)

type: [herbaceous peony] – [species] – [synonym]

accepted name (2005):

Paeonioa suffruticosa Andr.

Huth (1891):

I. Petala sepalis multo longiora.................. Sect. I. Palaearcticae.

1. Caulis herbaoeus, discus ploruroque parum vel vix expansus carpella basi tantum involvons. ............ § 1. Herbaceae.

B. Foliolula semilobata.

a. F. superne in nervis canaliculatis minutissime et sub lente tantum conspicue albo-pilosa.

b. F. superne in nervis glabra.

(alpha) .F. bi- vel triternata.

(beta) F. simpliciter ternata vel fff. basi lata confluentia; fl. lutei.

2. Caulis lignosus; discus plerumque expansus carpella in urceolum , membranaceum +/- involventem. ......§. 2. Fruticosae.

11. P. Moutan Ait. Kew. ed. 2. vol. III. 315. (1811) caule ramoso, 3 –5 pedali, f. biternatis, fff. 3—51obatis petiolatis lobis ovalibus acutis margine integris subtus glaucis subglabris vel pilosiusculis fl. magnis, petalis 8 vel pluribus obcordatis eroso-crenatis, carpellis 5 villosis demum patentibus.Floret Majo.

Synonyma. Botan Kaempfer (1712, prima notio!); Le Moutan Mém. des Chinois (1778); P. officinalis Loureiro, Thunberg, P. papaveracea Andr., P. arborea Don, P.fruticosa Dum. Cours.

Icones: Bot. Rop. t. 373, 463, 448; rchb., exot. II. t. 131.

Area geogr. China, »Prov. Kansu, nördlich vom Hoangho» (teste prantl); Japonia, Insula Nippon, prov. Nambu (tschonoski 1865, HAK!); Planta jam antiquissimis temporibus a Chinensibus culta in statu naturali a recentioribus nusquam reperta est.




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