Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

ano_finnland7 index 0602 boreas2

Paeonia-Literatur D


Dadashewa, Sh. G. (1972) Anatomitcheskaja kharakteristika pionov Azerbaidzhana [Anatomical characteristics of the azerbaidzhan peonies]. Izv. Akad. Nauk Azerba. SSR Biol. Nauk. No. 3 : 24-25 (Az.)

Dahlgren's classification: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250/dahl1.html

DaiKM , YingTH, 1990, New Species of the Genus Paeonia from China [P. altaica],Bull Bot Research Harbin 10(4): 33-41, f 1 (1990):


Dai Yan, Kiyoto Saito, Yuri Ohmi, Noriyo Fujie, and Kenzo Ohtsuka Paeoniflorin, a novel heat shock protein–inducing compound Cell Stress Chaperones. 2004 October; 9(4): 378–389. doi: 10.1379/CSC-51R.1. Copyright © 2004, Cell Stress Society International [Abstract: Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are induced by various physical, chemical, and biological stresses. HSPs are known to function as molecular chaperones, and they not only regulate various processes of protein biogenesis but also function as lifeguards against proteotoxic stresses. Because it is very useful to discover nontoxic chaperone-inducing compounds, we searched for them in herbal medicines. Some herbal medicines had positive effects on the induction of HSPs (Hsp70, Hsp40, and Hsp27) in cultured mammalian cells. We next examined 2 major constituents of these herbal medicines, glycyrrhizin and paeoniflorin, with previously defined chemical structures. Glycyrrhizin had an enhancing effect on the HSP induction by heat shock but could not induce HSPs by itself. In contrast, paeoniflorin had not only an enhancing effect but also an inducing effect by itself on HSP expression. Thus, paeoniflorin might be termed a chaperone inducer and glycyrrhizin a chaperone coinducer. Treatment of cells with paeoniflorin but not glycyrrhizin resulted in enhanced phosphorylation and acquisition of the deoxyribonucleic acid–binding ability of heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1), as well as the formation of characteristic HSF1 granules in the nucleus, suggesting that the induction of HSPs by paeoniflorin is mediated by the activation of HSF1. Also, thermotolerance was induced by treatment with paeoniflorin but not glycyrrhizin. Paeoniflorin had no toxic effect at concentrations as high as 80 ?g/ mL (166.4 ?M). To our knowledge, this is the first report on the induction of HSPs by herbal medicines. ] 1Laboratory of Cell and Stress Biology, Department of Environmental Biology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan, 2Department of Medical Imaging and Information, Graduate School, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 1001-1 Suzuka, Mie 510-0293, Japan Correspondence to: Kenzo Ohtsuka, Tel: 81-568-51-1111, ext. 5653; Fax: 81-568-52-6594; kohtsuka@isc.chubu.ac.jp Free online arcticle is available at the Publisher's site.: here.


Dalechamps, Jacques 1587 Historia generalis plantarum, Lyon


Dalla Torre & Samthein,1909, Flora Tirol, 6, ii, 223 .


Dane, F. 1997 Cytological and Cytoembriological studies on Paeonia tenuifolia L, Turkish Journal of Botany, 21 (5) : 291-303


Danert, Siegfried 1975 Paeonia in: Urania Pflanzenreich in 3 Bänden, Band Höhere Pflanzen 1, Siegfried Danert, Franz Fukarek, Peter Hanelt, Johannes Helm, Joachim Kruse, Christian O. Lehmann, Jürgen Schultze-Motel Urania-Verlag Leipzig, Jena, Berlin, 2. Auflage 1975 Paeonia pp. 350-351, Farbbilder 84 und 85

DarkSOS ,1936, Meisosis in diploid and tetraploid Paeonia species,Journ Genetics, vol 32, pp353-372


Daubenmire, R.F. 1962 Vegetation of the State Washington: A Bibliography. Northw. Sci. 36: 50-54


Davezac, 1957, 'Place systématique du genre Paeonia et forme de jeunesse de P. lusitanica Mill.', Bull Soc Hist Not Toulouse 92 197-201


Davidson, 1898, Calif. Pl. fig. 31 ;

Davidson & Moxley, 1923, Flora S. Calif. 143

Davidson J G N, 1991, History, Management and Recommended Varieties of Peonies of the Peace River Region Beaverlodge,Alberta,Canada,Agriculture Canada,Northern Research Group


Davis KC,1916,Paeonia ,Cyclopedia of American Horticulture vol3 p243 Macmillan Company


Davis, P.H. & Cullen, J. 1965 Paeonia vol. 1, p. 204-206 in : Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965- Flora of Turkey and the Eastern Aegaean Islands. Vols. 1-9 Edinburgh, University Press

Davis, P.H. & Cullen, J. ,1965, Paeoniaceae [P.turcica] Materials for a Flora of Turkey,Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinb, X Vol.26(2) 176-177

Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Kit Tan 1988 Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10 supplement : 22-23, Edinburgh University Press


Davis, R.J. et al. (1952) Flora of Idaho, Dubuque, Idaho, Brown.


DC: see CandolleAPde


Debeaux P.algeriensis Chabert, Flora Kybylie , p22


DeBlasiAJ,1972,Some Goals for The Serious Hybridist,American Peony Society 75 Years pp146-147

DeBlasiAJ,1977,Peony-Growing Basics,American Peony Society 75 Years pp181-182

DeBlasiAJ,1979,Moving Tree Peonies,American Peony Society 75 Years pp55-56

DeBlasiAJ,1979,Our Favorite Tree Peonies,American Peony Society 75 Years pp52

DeBlasiAJ,1979,Investment in Beauty,American Peony Society 75 Years pp53-55


DeCandolleAP see: CandolleAPde


Delic,1822, Prag. 5


DemiriM,1983,Flora ekskusioniste e Shqiperise pub in Tirana [Refers to F albiflora (lactiflora), P. mascula, P. peregrina and P. officinalis with insignificant line drawings) cit N Cooper]


Demoise, Charles F., 1967, Effects of Subculture and Physical Condition of Media on a Plant Tissue Culture (Paeonia suffruticosa.) Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, University Microfilms 68-4431


DepascualteresaJ , DianzF, GalinanesB ++,1979,Phenol Fraction of Roots of Paeonia Broteroi- 3’-Hydroxypaeonol, Anales de quimica vol75, iss12, pp1000-1001


Desfontaines—René Louiche Desfontaines, 1750-1833, France

Desfontaines, R.L. , 1798, Flora Atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in Atlante, agro Tunetano et Algeriensi crescunt. Parisiis, C. Panckoucke, (1798-1800). 4 volumes. Paeonia ?

DesfontainesRL, 1804,Tableau de l'Ecole de Botanique . Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Librairie J.A. Brosson, Paris Paeonia p. 126

Desfontaines, R.L.1808 Choix des plantes du Corollaire des Instituts de Tournefort, publiées d'après son herbier, et gravées sur les dessins originaux d'Aubriet. Paris, Levrault,.

DesfontainesRL, 1817, ?? : Paeonia lobata,

DesfontainesRL, 1829, Cat. PI. Hort. Reg. Paris, Ed. 3, p. 213

DesfontainesRL, 1839, Paeonia lobata,


Dharmananda, Subhuti, White Peony, Red Peony, and Moutan: Three Chinese Herbs Derived from Paeonia http://www.itmonline.org/arts/peony.htm August 2002


DicksonJ, 1849, History, Distribution, and Cultivation of the Peony in China and Japan,Paxton's Magazine Botany, vol 16, pp 85-89, 109-114


Diels,1900,Engler, Bot Jahrbuch, vol29,p 324

Diels,1912,P. lutea,Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinb, VI, 229

Diels,1912,P.delavayi,Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinb, VI, 97

Diels,1922,delavayi,Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinb, XVII 122


Dierbach, J. H.: 1833, Flora Mythologica. Neudruck der Ausgabe von 1833. Sändig Reprint Verlag, Schaan (Liechtenstein) 1981.


Dijk, B. van, 1988. Kort aanvoerseizoen breekt pioenroos op. Bloembollencultuur 99(11):14-15


DimitrijewaAA,1990, Opredelitel rastenji Adjarii vol. 1: 42-43, Akademija Nauk Gruzinskoj S.S.R., Batumskiy Sad, Tbilissi ,Bestimmungbuch der Pflanzen Adshariens (Détermination des végétaux d'Adjarie)


Ding HY, Wu YC, Lin HC, Chan YY, Wu PL, Wu TS, 1999, Glycosides from Paeonia-Suffruticosa (English), Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1999, vol. 47, iss. 5 pp. 652-655


Ding K, Y. (1988) A biosystematic study on the Paeonia obovata Maxim, complex. Master Thesis. Harbin Normal University.

Ding K. Y., Liu M. Y. (1991) Taxonomic studies on the so-called Paeonia obovata Maxim, from Northeast China. Bull. Bot. Res. 11: 85-90.


Dioscorides P,1stCent De Materia medica Libri xxx illustravit Curtius Sprengel, 1, 486-487.,Leipzig, 1829.

Dioscorides, P,1stCent ,The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides xxx englished by John Goodyer, edited xxx by Robert T. Gunther, 382-383.,Oxford, 1934.

Dioskorides: Kräuterbuch, Print Frankfurt 1610. Konrad Kölbi Reprint-Verlag, Grünwald 1964.

Dioskorides: Arzneimittellehre. Übersetzt von J. Behrendes. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stutgart 1902. Kommentar von Berendes zu „Paeonia


Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-1585

Dodoens, Rembert, (Dodonaeus) 1554, Cruydeboeck. Moretus, Antwerpen.

Dodoens, Rembert, (Dodonaeus) 1583, Stirpium Historiae Pemptades sex, Antwerpen


Domoto, Toichi (1995) Digging and Shipping Tree Peonies . pp. 24-25 in: Kessenich, Greta (Ed.) Handbook of the Peony 7th Edition 1995. American Peony Society, 250 Interlachen Road, Hopkins, MN 55343


DonG,1831,Monograph of the Genus Paeonia, Including Many Discriptions of Varieties, Don's Gardener's Dictionary (London) vol1 p65


Donn ,1804, Cat Hort Cantabr Ed. 3, Paeonia arborea p102


Dorn, R.G. (1977) Manual of the vascular Plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. New York, Garland.


Dorsett, Bab, 1998: 05. Peony, Spring's Garden Queen http://www.blueriver.net/~dorsett/articles/peony980515.html

Douglas—David Douglas, 1799-1834, Scotland

Douglas, David (1798-1834). Scottish botanical explorer of North America and China, who imported many ornamental plants into Europe.
From: Curtis’s botanical magazine; or flower garden displayed. Conducted by Samual Curtis. The descriptions by William Jackson Hooker.
London, Samual Curtis, 1836, volume 63. Lithograph by R. Martin & Co. (sheet 156 x 253 mm). Foxing.
€ 65 www.meemelink.com  |  index  |  portraits

Douglas,1914,Journal Trav. N. Amer. 192, 197, 20i, 268 .

Douglas,1914,Journal Trav. N. Amer. 64, 333


Dubrov VI,1986,Ljubitelskij sortiment,Zvetovodstvo No4

Dubrov VI,1991,Dekorativnij i izijskanij,Zvetovodstvo No3


Duby,1828, DC. Bot. Gall. Ed. 2, 1, 18


Ducourthial C: The peony, a forgotten panacea... Vol.51 Iss.11 P.1168-1170 (2001) REVUE DU PRATICIEN MEDECINE GENERALE (direct link to „Infotrieve“),


Dudar Ju A,1966,Goditchnij cikl morphogenesa piona uskolistnogo (Paeonia tenuifolia L) i vozmozhnosti ego pazmnozhenia,Tr Stavropolskogo NII selskogo khozjajstva Vol2 191-197

deutsch: [ Der Jahres- Zyklus der Morphogenese der netzblättrigen Paeonie (Paeonia tenuifolia L.) und die Möglichkeit ihrer Vermehrung. «Beiträge der Stavropoler NII ]


Dudik N M, Chartchenko E D,1987,Pioni Katalog-spravotchnik,Kiev: Naukova dumka


Dürer, Albrecht, 1503 Aquarell „Maria mit vielen Tieren“ „Zwei Stämme einer wilden Pfingstrose“

Dumitrashko, A. I. 1984 (Adela Ivanovna) Piony / A.I. Dumitrashko ; otvetstvennyi redaktor Z.V. IAnushevich. Kishinev : "Shtiintsa", 1984. 94, [2] p., [16] p. of plates : col. ill. ; 17 cm. At head of title: Akademiia nauk Moldavskoi SSR. Botanicheskii sad.


Dumont de Courset,1811, fructicosa


Durante, Castore, 1609, Hortulus Sanitatis. Das ist ein heylsam und nützliches Gärtlin der Gesundtheit. Übersetzt von Peter Uffenbach. Frankfurt a. M. Paeonia 687 fol.


Duvigneaud, J. 1979 Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares, Liège (Belgium), 2nd ed.,


Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

ano_finnland7 index 0602 boreas2

Paeonia-Literatur D